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History Of The Persian

GobicatAncestor of the ancient longhairs must have been the Gobi cat (Felis bieti) from the Northwest Chinese border territory (see pic). This cat has, unlike the Forestcat (Felis silvestris), hair in-between the foot cushions, just like our modern Persians, and is one of the most impressive wild cats that exist. An adult male can reach a length of 1.4 meters and a weight of 16 kilos.

The ancient longhairs with their flat face are probably the eldest domestic cats. Probably they came from the Russian-Chinese and Afghan border territory. The very short nose and the flat face seem to point at the breeding-qualities of the old Chinese (only think of the Pekinese (dog)!). The first real proof of domestication of cats are pictures from women that play with cats from Pre-Asian Jericho; these pictures come from the 6th century before Christ. In Europe we have cats since about a 1000 years. Just like with dogs the precise offspring of longhair and half longhair cats lays in the mist of many century's of History, but probably their ancestors are two kinds of cats that have fundamental differences, the ancient Persians that are mentioned about, and the old angora.

 
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DesertcatNorht African Yellow catThe ancestor of the old angora is probably the Desertcat (Felis margarita, see left) and the easier to domesticate North African Yellow Cat (Felis silvestris lybica, see right).

  
The Desertcat has a dense coat in-between foot cushions and has lots of hair around his neck and shoulder (like a male lion). The old angora's and the modern species still have the long ears and face from both wild cats (Turkish Angora, Ankara Cat).

In the literature and art of ancient times long haired cats are not seen; long haired cats from the Middle-East were the first in Europe.

Travelers took this cats home as a souvenir. In Italy they were imported round 1550; at the end of the 16th century they came to France, but they were rare long time after that.

Cats with long hair that came outside mated with short haired cats and because short hair is a dominant gene, kittens with short hair were born (chance on long hair was about 25%). In general one thinks that the first long haired cats came from Turkey. In the middle of the 19th century, when people got interested in certain cats and began breeding these cats, the cobby type was popular. This type was known as the Persian Longhair; probably it came from what is now called Iran (and then called Persia).

 
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